Invertebrates guide
Bubble Tip Anemone
Entacmaea quadricolor
Entacmaea quadricolor contains photosynthetic symbiotic algae. Provide suitable lighting and offer small marine-origin foods as qualified care guidance.
Quick Reference
- Difficulty
- Conditional; assess readiness and care demands.
- Adult Size
- Reported oral-disc diameter reaches 40 cm (about 16 in); this is not a captive size limit.
- Lifespan
- Species-specific captive lifespan data were not established by this review; no numerical lifespan is asserted.
- Minimum Tank Size
- Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: 40 US gal (151 L); not a universal requirement.
- Temperature
- Starting target: 76-80 F (24-27 C)
- Salinity
- Starting target: 1.024-1.026 specific gravity; use a calibrated seawater instrument and its stated reference temperature.
- pH
- Starting target: 8.1-8.4; not a species tolerance limit.
- Diet
- Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: Small marine meaty foods delivered gently to tentacles; no forced feeding or detachment.
- Reef Safe
- Conditional; see compatibility precautions.
- Coral Safe
- Conditional; see compatibility precautions.
- Fish Safe
- Conditional; see compatibility precautions.
- Beginner Friendly
- Conditional; assess readiness and care demands.
Key Takeaways
- Difficulty: Conditional; assess readiness and care demands.
- Minimum tank size: Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: 40 US gal (151 L); not a universal requirement.
- Reef safe: Conditional; see compatibility precautions.
- Beginner friendly: Conditional; assess readiness and care demands.
Identity
Common Name: Bubble Tip Anemone
Scientific Name: Entacmaea quadricolor
Other Names: Bubble-Tip Anemone; Bulb-Tip Anemone; Rose Bubble Tip Anemone; RBTA; Green Bubble Tip Anemone
Family: Actiniidae
Type: Sea anemone (cnidarian)
Native Range: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, eastern Africa, Australia and Japan.
Lifespan: Species-specific captive lifespan data were not established by this review; no numerical lifespan is asserted.
Overview
General Description: Entacmaea quadricolor contains photosynthetic symbiotic algae. Provide suitable lighting and offer small marine-origin foods as qualified care guidance.
Husbandry Basis: Hydro Habitats starting recommendations, not universal requirements. Adjust to footprint, food acceptance, condition and availability; avoid crowding and remove excess food.
Natural Habitat
Native Distribution: Indo-Pacific, including the Red Sea, eastern Africa, Australia and Japan.
Natural Habitat: Rock crevices on reefs
Substrate: Rock crevices on reefs
Aquarium Setup
Minimum Tank Size: Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: 40 US gal (151 L); not a universal requirement.
Rockwork: Secure rockwork and loose frags; provide refuges and access to food.
Lighting: Use reef-capable lighting and acclimate against documented prior conditions. Measure PPFD at the animal in micromoles of photons per square meter per second over 400-700 nm; no universal numeric target is asserted.
Water Flow: Adjust flow so the animal can maintain attachment or shelter and access food; avoid direct jets.
Space Requirements: Hydro Habitats starting recommendations, not universal requirements. Adjust to footprint, food acceptance, condition and availability; avoid crowding and remove excess food.
Special Setup Requirements: Match transfer water and avoid abrupt changes; protect intakes and reserve coral clearance.
Water Parameters
Temperature: Starting target: 76-80 F (24-27 C)
Salinity: Starting target: 1.024-1.026 specific gravity; use a calibrated seawater instrument and its stated reference temperature.
pH: Starting target: 8.1-8.4; not a species tolerance limit.
Alkalinity: Starting target: 7-11 dKH; not a species tolerance limit.
Calcium: Starting target: 380-450 ppm using the test manufacturer's convention; not a species tolerance limit.
Magnesium: Starting target: 1250-1350 ppm using the test manufacturer's convention; not a species tolerance limit.
Other Relevant Parameters: Ammonia and nitrite: not detected with seawater-compatible tests. Record each test's method, reporting basis (total ammonia as N or NH3, free NH3; nitrite as NO2 or N), units and detection limit; do not compare unlike readings. Interpretation of the free-ammonia fraction depends on pH, temperature and salinity. Monitor nitrate/phosphate trends and manage feeding/export for the actual system.
Stability Requirements: Use a biologically established aquarium with a documented history of stable conditions. Tank age alone does not establish readiness.
Husbandry Basis: Hydro Habitats starting targets, not species tolerance limits; use the test manufacturer's reporting convention.
Behavior
General Behavior: Observe the individual's attachment or shelter use, food acceptance and interactions; do not assume a trade label predicts behavior.
Compatibility
Compatibility Precautions: Compatibility is not guaranteed. Verify species and pairing, monitor feeding/contact, protect vulnerable livestock, and separate animals if injury occurs.
Contact Precautions: Stinging contact is a hazard; reserve separation from livestock and guard pump intakes. Do not assume clones or color morphs are mutually compatible.
Diet & Feeding
Natural Diet: Entacmaea quadricolor contains photosynthetic symbiotic algae. Provide suitable lighting and offer small marine-origin foods as qualified care guidance.
Captive Diet: Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: Small marine meaty foods delivered gently to tentacles; no forced feeding or detachment.
Feeding Frequency: Hydro Habitats starting schedule: small supplemental meals 1-2 times per week; not a universal requirement or nutritional-sufficiency guarantee.
Feeding Method: Hydro Habitats starting recommendations, not universal requirements. Adjust to footprint, food acceptance, condition and availability; avoid crowding and remove excess food.
Sexing & Breeding
Reproductive Strategy: Research documents spawned eggs, external fertilization and ciliated planula development in Entacmaea quadricolor. This guide provides no propagation or larval-rearing protocol.
Health & Special Sensitivities
Common Health Problems: Persistent loss of attachment, feeding response or coordination, visible injury or tissue deterioration warrants checking measured water conditions and obtaining appropriate aquatic-health advice. Appearance alone does not diagnose the cause.
Molting/Shell Problems: Crabs and shrimps have chitinous exoskeletons; snail shells are secreted by the mantle. Do not pull attached shell or tissue.
Copper Sensitivity: Do not use copper medication in a display containing these invertebrates. Treat fish separately under appropriate aquatic-health guidance; a reef-safe label alone does not establish safety for the animal or system.
Handling: Do not deliberately cut or forcibly detach the animal.
Beginner Suitability
Beginner Friendly: Conditional; assess readiness and care demands.
Why: Assess readiness from stable conditions, habitat, feeding and monitoring capability; no hardiness or beginner-success guarantee is made.
Before You Buy
Important Considerations: Entacmaea quadricolor contains photosynthetic symbiotic algae. Provide suitable lighting and offer small marine-origin foods as qualified care guidance.
Compatibility: Compatibility is not guaranteed. Verify species and pairing, monitor feeding/contact, protect vulnerable livestock, and separate animals if injury occurs.
Diet: Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: Small marine meaty foods delivered gently to tentacles; no forced feeding or detachment.
Adult Size: Reported oral-disc diameter reaches 40 cm (about 16 in); this is not a captive size limit.
Long-Term Care: Assess readiness from stable conditions, habitat, feeding and monitoring capability; no hardiness or beginner-success guarantee is made.
Species-Specific Information
Anything important that does not fit above: Entacmaea quadricolor contains photosynthetic symbiotic algae. Provide suitable lighting and offer small marine-origin foods as qualified care guidance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will any clownfish definitely use a Bubble Tip Anemone?
No. Verify the intended pairing and never force hosting.
What is the recommended diet for Bubble Tip Anemone?
Hydro Habitats starting recommendation: Small marine meaty foods delivered gently to tentacles; no forced feeding or detachment.
Sources and Further Reading
- WoRMS: Entacmaea quadricolor World List of Actiniaria / WoRMS
- Ammonia in Aquatic Systems Francis-Floyd, Watson, Petty and Pouder / UF IFAS
- Use of Copper in Marine Aquaculture and Aquarium Systems Roy P. E. Yanong / UF IFAS
- Reef Aquarium Water Parameters (2004) Randy Holmes-Farley / Reefkeeping
- More on Arthropod Morphology UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology
- Mollusca: Morphology UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology
- SeaLifeBase: Entacmaea quadricolor SeaLifeBase scientific species compilation
- Embryonic and larval development of host sea anemones Scott and Harrison (2007)
- Quantum light measurement LI-COR
- Introduction to Cnidaria UC Berkeley Museum of Paleontology